The Sultanate of Oman is located in the far southeast of the Arabian Peninsula, overlooking a coast extending more than 3,165 square kilometers, starting from the extreme southeast and the entrance to the Indian Ocean at Dhofar, extending to the Sea of Oman until it ends at Musandam in the north, overlooking the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic head of the Sultanate of Oman, where the entrance to the Sultanate of Oman is The Arabian Gulf. Oman’s borders are linked with the Republic of Yemen to the south, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the west, and the Unit¬ed Arab Emirates to the north, followed by a number of small islands in the Sea of Oman and the Strait of Hormuz, such as Salama and Banataha, and in the Arabian Sea, such as Masir¬ah Island and the Al Hallaniyat Islands group, and Dimaniyat Islands in Oman Sea.